How to Make Clarified Butter

Clarified butter is really important in cooking, especially Classical French cooking. The process, is to remove the majority of fats and milk solids in butter. This makes the smoke point higher and makes it so you are able to cook food in the butter without it browning or burning the butter. 

All you need is a pot and a spider. A spider is the result of an illicit love affair between a strainer and a spoon. What you get is a large spoon that is mesh, instead of solid. They are usually relatively cheap at kitchen stores, some grocery stores or department stores or even Amazon.com if you want it delivered. 

To separate the solids, just heat the butter in the sauce pan and the fats and solids will rise to the top. You can then skim them off with your spider. The first couple times making clarified butter might be a bit of an experiment. You don’t want to burn the solids or they will colour and flavour the whole batch, but you do need high enough heat to get all the solids to rise. At the end, you can strain the butter if there are still bits in it, especially if some did brown a bit. It is easiest to do this with a larger amount of butter and a smaller pot, so it can layer at the top. Clarified butter does keep well, either in the fridge or in the freezer. When you need it, you can just take some out and heat it to melt it again. 

Good luck!

Farmer’s Market Finds

I love the farmer’s markets and this is a great time to go. First of all, the produce tends to be fresh, local and often organic. Plus, it supports the local producers. There are a lot of foods that are only available for a very short period of time. Fresh beans are something that everyone should take the opportunity to meet. If you want to really make a bean soup special, use fresh beans. Imagine minestrone with all fresh, not dried beans. They go great in salads, either bean salads or lettuce salads, soups, beans, casseroles, or pastas. Spaghetti carbonara with fava beans and roasted tomatoes anyone? I found fresh fava beans at the market the other day and bought a bunch. They were delicious and so fresh!

To use these, they need to first be shelled. Pull the string running down the spine of the bean pod by pulling at the stem. The bean will just pull apart like a pea pod after that. There are usually about 4 or 5 beans to a pod, but up to 8 can be grown in the pod. The beans need to be shelled again, so to speak as the outside is inedible and sour tasting. To do this, blanch them for about 30 seconds. The skin will crack and wrinkle and pull off quickly. The beans will split in half and be tender and tasty. 

Image

Fresh lava beans. 

Image

Image

Opening the pods. 

Image

Image

The pod is like a thick, fuzzy sleeping bag for the beans. 

Image

Image

Blanched beans. This skins are already coming off. 

Image

De- poded, de- skined, fresh fava beans. 

If you love garlic as much as I do, you will LOVE garlic spears. Garlic, is a bulb so, each clove can be planted and the head of garlic will grow below the planted bulb and green shoots will appear above ground, similar to leeks. The flowering bit of the garlic is garlic spears. The cook like asparagus but have a subtle garlic flavour. So, they can be grilled, roasted, steamed or sautéed. They are also good dipped in a homemade, herb dip. I roasted some in tin foil, drizzled with a bit of olive oil, seasoning and some parmesan cheese. To make a really quick and simple herb dip, combine mayonnaise, and plain Greek yogurt in equal parts and chop some herbs and season with salt and pepper. Marinade in the fridge to let the flavours combine well. 

Image

I chopped the thin tips off. 

Image

Image

Tomatillos are a little more available through out the year but they are a fun product. They taste fresh when often tomatoes don’t and there is a time of year when tomatillos are cheaper than tomatoes. They come still covered in brown leaves that need to be pulled off. The tomatillos will be a bit sticky. After, they can be cut the same as tomatoes. They can be rated by themselves with a little salt or in salads, salsas, and several other dishes. Just use your creativity.

Image

Husked and unhusked tomatillos.

Image

Image

 

Nanaimo Bars

Nanaimo bars are something that are really common in Canada, especially at Christmas. But here, they’re non existent. They are named after the city of Nanaimo on Vancouver island. I had a couple pot lucks this week which also happens to be finals week for me. I thought I would make a treat from home, and make a couple batches at the same time. I used my Mom’s recipe but I made it an adult version by adding grand marnier.

This recipe is made in layers and it’s really important to chill each layer before adding the next, especially the middle layer, or it will blend into the chocolate. I just pop them into the freezer while I clean up and prep the next later, then pour it on and put it back in the freezer. You can make the original and non alcoholic version by omitting the grand marnier and 1 cup of powdered sugar from the middle layer.

I like to line the casserole dish with tin foil for easy removal. Just make sure you grease it.

Image

Nanaimo Bars:

Bottom layer:

- 1/2 cup butter

- 1/2 cup sugar

- 1 egg

- 5 Tbsp cocoa powder

- 2 cups graham cracker crumbs

- 1 cup coconut

- 1/2 cup chopped walnuts or pecans (optional)

Mix the butter, sugar and egg in a double boiler until thick (like a custard).

Combine the other ingredients in a bowl and add the butter mixture. The mixture will seem dry and take some mixing. (Think of the cookie base in a cheese cake).

Image

Once combined, press it into the dish and make it as smooth and even as possible.

Image

I have always used Birds vanilla custard powder. I have never tried it with anything else and this is the only brand I have seen used in this recipe. A similar product could be substituted but I would recommend this one.

Image

Middle layer:

- 1/4 cup butter, room temperature

- 3 Tbsp milk

- 2 Tbsp Birds vanilla custard powder

- 3 cups sifted powdered sugar

- 1/4 cup grand marnier

Cream all ingredients until smooth. Spread over the bottom. This is the part where it’s important to freeze it well before adding the top layer.

Image

Top layer:

- 4 squares semi sweet chocolate (Baker’s is best but 4 oz of any semi sweet chocolate will work here)

- 1 Tbsp butter

Melt the chocolate and butter over a double boiler. Make sure you melt the chocolate slowly and stir constantly. Let it cool slightly and spread over the bars. It is easiest to try and pour the chocolate evenly over the bars because it will melt the cream layer and mix it in with the chocolate.

Image

Chill the bars then cut into the desired size. I find that the best way to cut them is to find the magic temperature. If they are too cold, the chocolate will break but if it’s not cold enough, the custard will ooze out. I like to put them in the fridge then let them sit at room temperature for a couple minutes before cutting into them. If the chocolate starts to break, then just let them sit another minute before you continue.

I hope you enjoy these as much as I do. Maybe they will even make it onto your Christmas baking list.